The Wave at Coyote Buttes North (the ultimate guide)

If you are planning a USA road trip, you have surely heard of The Wave. Having become a phenomenon on social networks, here is everything you need to know to visit these famous ripple formations!
 

#1. What is The Wave?

The Wave, located in the Paria Canyon-Vermilion Cliffs Wilderness area on the border of Arizona and Utah, is a fascinating and unique rock formation. Known for its sandstone streaks in shades of red, orange, and pink, it resembles undulating waves frozen in time.

This natural wonder was formed around 190 million years ago during the Jurassic period when the region was a vast desert similar to the current Sahara. Sand accumulated in layers of dunes and, under the pressure of new sediment layers, gradually transformed into sandstone. The vibrant colors and characteristic streaks of The Wave are due to the oxidation of different minerals such as iron and manganese, impregnating the sandstone layers. Over time, erosion from water and wind sculpted these formations to create their undulating and hypnotic appearance.

While indigenous populations were probably aware of the existence of The Wave, it was only at the end of the 20th century that it gained public attention. European photographers, in the 1980s, captured and published images of this formation, sparking international interest. With the rise of the internet, captivating photos of The Wave spread widely, making the location a dream destination for photographers and nature lovers.

To protect this unique formation, the Bureau of Land Management (BLM) implemented a limited permit system. Only 64 people are allowed to visit The Wave each day, with a lottery to distribute the permits. This measure aims to limit human impact on the site, as the formation is extremely fragile and could be damaged by too much traffic. In collaboration with local organizations, the BLM raises visitor awareness about the fragility of this ecosystem and imposes strict rules to preserve this natural treasure.

Today, The Wave is considered a geological gem, attracting visitors from around the world who want to discover a spectacular example of nature's power and the passage of time. The difficulty of obtaining an access permit, combined with the demanding hike to reach the site, further enhances the mystique and exclusivity of The Wave. 

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#2. Access to The Wave

To visit The Wave, a permit is necessary due to limited access. Each day, only 64 people are allowed to discover this unique site. Among these permits, 48 are available through an online lottery and 16 others are issued via an in-person lottery held in Kanab, Utah. The online lottery, accessible on the site Recreation.gov, can be conducted up to four months in advance, and the competition to obtain a permit is extremely intense. 

For those who have some flexibility in their daily itinerary and want to try their luck in the last-minute lottery in Kanab, it's best to have other plans for your day just in case.

If you are one of the lucky ones, don't claim victory too early! Spanning approximately 10 kilometers round trip, the trail leading to the formations crosses varied desert terrain without markings, making navigation crucial to reach your destination. From the start, you will face sand dunes mixed with unique rock formations. The path begins with a slight ascent, where vegetation is sparse, with a few bushes and cacti witnessing life in the desert. 

As you progress, the terrain becomes increasingly rugged, with vast expanses of smooth rocks and sandstone slopes, sometimes difficult to cross. The wind can intensify, making movement even more challenging, especially under the intense sun that characterizes this region. In the absence of markers, orientation is done through a few natural landmarks: distinct hills, remarkable rock formations, and occasionally even footprints left by other hikers. Hikers must ensure to keep their direction because getting lost is a real possibility in this desert expanse.

Finally, as you approach The Wave, the rock formations become increasingly impressive, transforming into hypnotic waves of colored sandstone in shades of red, orange, and pink. Yet, I promise you that the fatigue almost fades away in front of these geological strata that paint a dreamlike and captivating landscape. The intense heat and lack of shade make this hike a truephysical challenge, but for those who reach The Wave, the reward is unmatched.

#3. When to visit The Wave?

In summer, temperatures in this desert region can easily exceed 40°C, making hiking extremely challenging and even dangerous for unprepared visitors. Heat strokes and dehydration are serious risks, making this season a not recommended time to explore The Wave.

Outside of summer, it's still important to check the weather forecasts before leaving, as the area is subject to inclement weather. In particular, heavy rains can cause flash floods, turning the desert landscape into a risky environment. The intermediate seasons, like spring and fall, generally offer milder temperatures and are thus favored periods for a visit, both for comfort and safety.

#4. What to bring to visit The Wave?

To visit The Wave, it's essential to bring the right equipment and be in good physical condition due to the challenges this hike presents.

On the gear side, plan at least four liters of water per person to stay hydrated, as there are no water sources along the way, and temperatures can be high, even outside of summer. Sun-appropriate clothing is essential: wear a hat, sunglasses, and apply sunscreen to protect against UV rays. It's also advisable to wear lightweight long-sleeve clothing to protect yourself from the sun. A good pair of hiking shoes is essential, as the terrain is rough, with rocky surfaces and sometimes soft sand that make walking more difficult. Also bring a GPS or offline navigation app, as there are no marked trails, and it's easy to get lost.

As for physical condition, it's best to be in good shape before undertaking this hike. Physical endurance and good heat resistance are necessary to enjoy the experience safely. Those accustomed to hiking in challenging terrain will feel better prepared for this adventure, but even experienced hikers must be well-equipped and vigilant about weather conditions. 

#5. Nearby 

If you wish to extend your stay in the region, or if you didn't manage to get a permit, a few other options are available to you!

1. Coyote Butte South

   Coyote Buttes South is a must-see destination for lovers of unique landscapes. Less frequented than The Wave, it offers equally stunning scenery, with vibrant colored rock formations and wavy patterns reminiscent of sandstone waves. Like The Wave, a permit is necessary to visit Coyote Buttes South, as access is also restricted to preserve this fragile natural site.

2. Antelope Canyon

   Antelope Canyon is famous for its narrow slot canyons, where sunlight creates spectacular shadow and light effects on the sandstone walls. This site is particularly popular with photographers for its changing colors throughout the day. A visit here is a must for any USA itinerary, accompanied by a guide from the great Navajo nation. 

3. Horseshoe Bend

   Right next to Antelope, Horseshoe Bend offers a breathtaking view of a horseshoe-shaped bend of the Colorado River. From the top of the cliff, the panoramic view of this meander and the surrounding cliffs is simply stunning, especially at sunrise or sunset. Access is easy for everyone, and the view is impressive!

There you go! You are now ready to visit the famous Wave! Are you planning to try your luck to venture there? Let us know in the comment section below!